Reading Like A Writer
Daniels
and Steineke--Mini-Lessons for Lit
Circles (188-210)
Ray—“Another
Invitation to My Library”
Ray—“The
Craft of Writing”
Ray—“Organized
Inquiry: Teaching Students to Read Like Writers”
Ray—“Reading
Like a Writer”
Calkins, Ehrenworth, Lehman—Pathways to the Common Core (58-62)
SAY:
Teaching students to read like writers
will simultaneously help their reading and writing skills at the same
time. Also, students who are reading
like a writer are going to invest more in what they are reading. It is a great
skill to teach students because writing and reading become more personal. After reading a few chapters from Katie Ray’s
Wondrous Words, we given great
explanations of why reading like a writer is a great skills to teach. Additionally, the chapters for today’s
reading in Daniels and Steineke Mini-Lessons
for Literature Circles also shows us how teaching students to read
carefully like a writer can reflect in literary circles. Furthermore, Pathways to the Common Core gives evidence of how these strategies
can align with the common core standards.
Altogether, each of the texts give evidence that shows how teaching
students to read like a writer will help them with their reading and writing
skills.
In Ray’s chapters, she discusses many
different aspects of teaching students to read like writers. In the chapter “Reading like Writers,” Ray
discusses some of the basics of introducing readings that students can in turn
use to better their writing. For
example, she discussed how one of her students wrote the poem “Something Dead”
after they read exotic poems. Ray then
discusses the idea of how reading different types of literature can influence
student’s creativity when writing. The student
who wrote “Something Dead” would not have had any way of writing that even an
hour earlier. She then goes into how
writers learn to write from other writers.
This reminded me of what Dr. Oglan has said before about students
imitating writing before they can create their own; they have to start from
somewhere.
From the philosophy on writing like
writers, reading like writers is beneficial too. I love
how Ray explains reading like writers with the metaphor of studying “the
techniques of others who practice the same craft as you” (12). If you want to get better at a particular
skill, you will observe others to see how they do it. Even if you do not particularly like the way
they do it, by observing them you are still learning something about the
craft. The same applies to reading. If we teach students to read like writers,
they will see reading through many different ways. Just like writing is unique to each person,
reading needs to be treated the same way.
Everyone can interpret texts differently, and we need to value that (17).
In the few chapters, we learn about
particular needs when reading and writing.
In the chapter “The Craft of Writing,” Ray gives specific examples of
how we need show students to “attend to the craft
of writing, learning to do the sophisticated work of separating what it’s about from how it is written” (25). Essentially, students need to see
what to look for as they are learning to write from other writers. Some of the aspects Ray discusses are:
intentional vagueness, grammar needs, sentence structure, and closings. Additionally, something in particular that I
liked in this chapter was when Ray discussed connecting to other text because
students need to connect multiple outlets of literature together to strengthen
their writing (38). Altogether, studying
the craft of writing will help students strengthen their own writing and improve
their analytical skills when studying literature.
My favorite chapter from today’s
reading was “Organized Inquiry: Teaching Students to Read Like Writers” because
it explicitly shows teachers how to use this method in the classroom. Ray does not expect students to just do this
over night. First, we need to let
students read like readers. Students
need to feel comfortable with the text; this can be done by a read aloud. Next, students need to be explicitly told
what reading like a writer means. Also,
I think that modeling this would be helpful for students. Ray even gives five major parts of reading
like a writer that students need to be made aware of:
1.
Notice
something about the craft of the text.
2.
Talk
about it and make a theory about why a writer might use this craft.
3.
Give
the craft a name.
4.
Think
of other texts you know. Have you seen
this before?
5.
Try
and envision using this craft in your own writing.
(120)
These
parts will help students learn to how read like writers. Another chapter we
read from Wondrous Word was “Another Invitation to My Library.” This chapter gives many great text ideas when
teaching specific writing and reading skills.
This is definitely a reference
that I will turn back to in the future. Altogether,
Ray gives a great deal of information about teaching students to read like
writers.
For today’s chapter in Mini-Lessons for Literature Circles,
Daniels and Steineke’s discuss how studying the author’s craft that can be used
when studying books in literature circles.
This chapter teaches us to savor powerful language, take note of strong
verbs, examine the setting with research, predicting plot, and looking at
characterization. All of these can be
done in book club groups to study the text even further. Essentially, Daniels and Steineke’s are wanting
students to read texts through different scopes like Ray wants.
Additionally, a quote from this
chapter really stuck out to me. Daniels
and Steineke’s state, “We think American students spend too much time
dissecting books they don’t want to read, and not enough time enjoying books
they choose themselves”
(188). Even though it does not necessarily
have to do with reader like a writer, I think read this after reading Ray’s
chapters made it really resonated with me.
An important part of getting students to want to read in the first place
is allowing them to choose texts they want to read. If we can give them the choice to choose,
then making the connection between reading and writing (or author’s craft) will
already be more appealing to students.
Pathways
to Common Core also gives evidence that explains how reading like a writer
can be incorporated into the common core standards. The standards want us to study crafting and
structuring writing (59). By
incorporating reading and writing together, we are taking care of these
standards while also interrelating two major aspects of the English Classroom.
Altogether, all of the readings from
this week argue how reading like a writer can improve reading and writing
skills. If we study different literary
texts through the lens of a writer, we are gaining insight that we would not
have picked up on before. Teaching
students to read as writers also supports common core standards because students
are learning how to study the craft and structure of written texts. Altogether teaching students to read like
writers will simultaneously make them better readers and writers.
DO: **I want this to count as one of the internship artifacts.**
To find artifacts for this lesson, please go to:
https://sites.google.com/site/saydodocuments/home
Instructor
And Room #:
Kim Tiedemann
521A
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Date & Start-Stop Times:
8:35-9:25
(repeat from 9:25 to 10:15)
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Subject and Block/Period:
English I
1st and 2nd Period
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Unit and Topic:
Understanding
Cornell Notes and how The Great Depression correlates with “Marigolds”
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Student Objectives:
- Create understanding of
Cornell Notes
- Apply Cornell Notes strategy
to “The Great Depression” article
- Understanding how the article
connects with “Marigolds”
- Comprehension of fewer and
less in bell ringer
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Common Core:
- RL.9-10.2
- W.9-10.8
- SL.9-10.1
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Items to Display as Agenda: (Activities)
·
Practicing the Difference between “Fewer” and
“Less”
- Going
Over Cornell Notes PowerPoint
- Independent
reading with Great Depression Article
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Purpose: Opening Statement of
Value for Day’s Lesson—the WHY
The
purpose of this lesson is to engage students with specific note taking skills
and non-fiction text. This lesson will
help students make connections with the real world and the short story
“Marigolds.” Additionally, students
will be able to practice take sufficient notes through the “Cornell Way” note
taking strategy. Altogether, this
lesson will help students in the future by showing them how narrative texts
can connect with informative articles and students will learn how to take
better notes for all classes.
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Lesson Procedures: (Introduction, Development, Conclusion)
Before: (10 minutes)
·
While
students are coming into the classroom, there will be a slide up on the board
that prompts them to take out there earbuds and put away their phones. Additionally, the note will ask students to
put away their Chromebooks for this portion of class.
- There will be a bell ringer
on the board that introduces them to the difference between fewer and
less. After we discuss the differences between fewer and less, students
will engage in a small online assessment. (5 minutes)
- SEGUE: I will tell students,
“When you finish your bell ringer assignment, talk to your groups about
the PowerPoint you viewed last night on Cornell Notes.”
- NOTE: The Cornell PowerPoint
was found online previously. (Woods 2001)
During:
(35 minutes)
·
As I
enter into the formal analysis section, I will ask students to talk to their
groups for a few minutes and discuss the PowerPoint they viewed for homework
that night on Cornell Notes. This will help student remember what they worked
on.
o
NOTE:
This lesson has some “Flipped Classroom” elements. For homework the night before, students had
to view a PowerPoint on how Cornell Notes work.
- After students have discussed
the major points of Cornell Notes with their groups, we will engage in a
whole class discussion on the elements of Cornell Notes. This will help get everyone on the
same page.
·
Next, I
will give students a New York Times article on “The Great Depression.” Independently, students will take Cornell
Notes on the article.
·
I will
walk around the room and help students individually. This will allow for one on one instruction
with students. (15 minutes)
·
Once
students have finished reading the text individually, they will discuss the
text together. In this discussion,
they will be required to talk about the style and structure of the article,
savoring powerful language, taking note of strong verbs, and unpacking any
research that may have been conducted in the article. All of these requirements will be written
on the white board for them to refer back to. At this time, I will be walking
around to make sure students are on task.
(15 minutes)
·
The
class will engage in a brief whole group discussion about what they found in
small groups. (5 minutes)
**NOTE: Blythewood is a one to one school. Therefore, every component of this lesson (the PowerPoint and worksheet) are done online.**
Closing: (5 minutes)
- After students discuss the
article, they will then be asked to write an article that could be
submitted to the New York Times about African American life during the
Great Depression that mirrors the structure and style of the Great
Depression article. Students will
start this at the end of class.
If they do not finish (which is unlikely), they will work on it
for homework, and they will have class time tomorrow to do it. This assignment must be submitted on
Google Classroom.
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Materials and Resources:
- SMART board
- PowerPoint on “Fewer/Less”
- PowerPoint on Cornell Notes
- Cornell Notes Template
- New York Times Article on
“The Great Depression”
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Assessments and Assignment:
For this
lesson, students will be assessed on their bell ringer, participation, exit
slip, and Cornell Notes worksheet. The
online bell ringer assessment will count for accuracy. This will be counted as Bell Ringer/Exit
Slip/Homework grade. The exit slip
also be a classwork grade, but it will count as an effort grade. Bell Ringer/Exit Slip/Homework grades will
count as 15% of overall grade.
For
students to gain full participation points, they will have to engage in small
group and large group discussion, at the appropriate time. Additionally, they will have to work
diligently and quietly during the independent work time of this lesson. If students meet all expectations, they
will receive a 100%. If they meet
most, but not all requirements, they will receive an 80%. If students hardly meet any requirements,
they will make a 60%. Participation
will count at 20% of overall grade.
Students
will also be assessed on their ability to take Cornell Notes. This grade will count for accuracy. It will fall under the classwork
assignments category; this category will count as 20% of overall grade.
The
writing assignment will count as another classwork grade. This will not count as a major writing
assignment, so it will not be graded like an essay. If the student puts in substantial effort
and include the majority of the discussed structures, the student will
receive a 100%. If they incorporate
mediocre effort, they will receive an 80%.
If they do minimal work, they will receive a 60%. This assignment is just to immerse them in
a new writing style.
REFERENCES:
Woods,
Lonny. “Cornell Notes PowerPoint.”
2001.
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